Encuestas y Tests Validados
Instrumentos científicamente validados utilizados en el sistema EF-Salud
Actividad Física
IPAQ - Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (Versión Adultos)
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., ... & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395.
PAQ-C - Cuestionario de Actividad Física para Niños
Kowalski, K. C., Crocker, P. R., & Donen, R. M. (2004). The physical activity questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) and adolescents (PAQ-A) manual. College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 87(1), 1-38.
ALPHA-Fitness - Batería de Tests de Condición Física (Adultos)
Ruiz, J. R., España-Romero, V., Castro-Piñero, J., Artero, E. G., Ortega, F. B., Cuenca, M. M., ... & Castillo, M. J. (2011). Assessing health-related fitness in adults: the ALPHA health-related fitness test battery for adults. Health and quality of life outcomes, 9(1), 1-14.
ALPHA-Fitness - Batería de Tests de Condición Física (Niños/Adolescentes)
Ruiz, J. R., Castro-Piñero, J., España-Romero, V., Artero, E. G., Ortega, F. B., Cuenca, M. M., ... & Castillo, M. J. (2011). Field-based fitness assessment in young people: the ALPHA health-related fitness test battery for children and adolescents. British journal of sports medicine, 45(6), 518-524.
Estilo de Vida y Salud Mental
FANTASTIC - Cuestionario de Estilo de Vida
Wilson, D. M., & Ciliska, D. (1984). Lifestyle assessment: Development and use of the FANTASTIC checklist. Canadian Family Physician, 30, 1527-1532.
Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Validación en español: Atienza, F. L., Moreno, Y., & Balaguer, I. (2000). Análisis de la dimensionalidad de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg en una muestra de adolescentes valencianos. Revista de psicología, 22(1), 29-42.
PSQI - Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds III, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research, 28(2), 193-213.
SCARED - Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders
Birmaher, B., Khetarpal, S., Brent, D., Cully, M., Balach, L., Kaufman, J., & Neer, S. M. (1997). The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(4), 545-553.
BAI - Beck Anxiety Inventory
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 56(6), 893-897.
PSS-10 - Perceived Stress Scale
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. Validaciones posteriores en diversas poblaciones han confirmado su confiabilidad y estructura bidimensional.
GAD-7 - Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097.
MOS Social Support Survey (20 ítems)
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32(6), 705–714.
Estado Nutricional y Composición Corporal
IMC - Índice de Masa Corporal
Keys, A., Fidanza, F., Karvonen, M. J., Kimura, N., & Taylor, H. L. (1972). Indices of relative weight and obesity. Journal of chronic diseases, 25(6-7), 329-343. Clasificación OMS: World Health Organization. (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. WHO technical report series, 894.
Perímetro de Cintura - Evaluación de Riesgo Cardiovascular
Lean, M. E., Han, T. S., & Morrison, C. E. (1995). Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management. BMJ, 311(6998), 158-161. Alberti, K. G. M. M., Zimmet, P., & Shaw, J. (2006). Metabolic syndrome—a new world‐wide definition. Diabetic medicine, 23(5), 469-480.
RCC - Relación Cintura-Cadera
Ashwell, M., & Hsieh, S. D. (2005). Six reasons why the waist-to-height ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 56(5), 303-307.
ICA/WHtR - Índice Cintura-Altura
Browning, L. M., Hsieh, S. D., & Ashwell, M. (2010). A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0.5 could be a suitable global boundary value. Nutrition research reviews, 23(2), 247-269.
Pliegues Cutáneos - Estimación de Grasa Corporal
Jackson, A. S., & Pollock, M. L. (1978). Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British journal of nutrition, 40(3), 497-504. Durnin, J. V. G. A., & Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness. British journal of nutrition, 32(1), 77-97.
GET - Gasto Energético Total
Harris, J. A., & Benedict, F. G. (1918). A biometric study of human basal metabolism. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 4(12), 370-373. Mifflin, M. D., St Jeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 51(2), 241-247.